Yes, this is a highly specialized area of psychotherapy requiring a great deal of specialized knowledge and training. Anyone suffering from drug or alcohol addiction is advised to seek a specialty therapist and/or facility and work toward abstinence from substance use as soon as is possible.

Bereavement counseling is the same as grief counseling which aims to reduce suffering caused by the death of a loved one or by some other substantive loss.

The counselor will ask what brings the client to therapy, how long the problem has been ongoing and under what circumstances it occurs. Patterns of problematic thought and behavior will be assessed along with current medications, medical problems, social history, available social support, life history, marital status, and prior attempts at therapy.

Beginning counselors may be too eager to give advice and direction or they may expect their clients to change too quickly, without first understanding the many emotional and relationship factors which strongly tie a client’s habits of responding in place. They may not yet have enough knowledge of the most effective techniques for resolving certain problems.

Also termed stress management, this form of therapy focuses on coping techniques, including assertiveness training, social skills, relaxation, and attitude change, which are taught to clients to help them manage more effectively various stressors they encounter on a regular basis.

It is very common and most every counselor experiences it to some degree after several years of ongoing practice. There is a “secondary trauma” that counselors experience from hearing the sad and sometimes horrifying experiences brought to them by their clients for empathy and care.

One of the most serious forms of professional misconduct is the development of a sexual relationship with a client. Beyond that, therapists must make every effort to guard a client’s confidentiality and his or her safety from self-harm.

Person centered therapists do not as a rule give active or directive advice, preferring to listen attentively and non-judgmentally to their clients’ concerns. They will reflect back to the client – at perhaps a deep or very accurate level – what the client appears to be saying or trying so hard to express.

Hypnotherapists induce a very relaxed or trance-like state in their clients and then make suggestions about new ways their clients can react to or behave in the problematic situations that brought them to therapy. In this way, they attempt to bypass any resistance they might normally encounter from the conscious mind.

Is online marriage counseling effective?
There is insufficient research data to able us to answer that question at this point.